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MMVIII
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2008 (Friday)
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2007 (Wednesday)
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2006 (Tuesday)
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2005 (Monday)
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2004 (Sunday)
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2003 (Friday)
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2002 (Thursday)
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2001 (Wednesday)
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2000 (Tuesday)
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leap years
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Gregorian calendar
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Aphelion
|
836
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Pactum Sicardi
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Principality of Benevento
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Duchy of Naples
|
993
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Ulrich of Augsburg
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canonized
|
1054
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supernova
|
Chinese
|
Arabs
|
Amerindians
|
star
|
Tauri
|
Crab Nebula
|
1120
|
Jordan II of Capua
|
1187
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The Crusades
|
Battle of Hattin
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Saladin
|
Guy of Lusignan
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King of Jerusalem
|
1253
|
John I of Avesnes
|
Guy of Dampierre
|
1359
|
Francesco II Ordelaffi
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Forlì
|
Gil de Albornoz
|
1534
|
Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway
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Rye
|
1634
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Trois-Rivières
|
New France
|
Canadian
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Quebec
|
1636
|
Providence
|
Rhode Island
|
1754
|
French and Indian War
|
George Washington
|
Fort Necessity
|
Louis Coulon de Villiers
|
1774
|
Orangetown Resolutions
|
Province of New York
|
British Parliament's
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Coercive Acts
|
1776
|
American Revolution
|
United States Declaration of Independence
|
Second Continental Congress
|
1778
|
American Revolutionary War
|
George Rogers Clark
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Kaskaskia
|
Illinois campaign
|
1802
|
West Point
|
New York
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United States Military Academy
|
1803
|
Louisiana Purchase
|
1810
|
French
|
Amsterdam
|
1817
|
Rome, New York
|
United States
|
Erie Canal
|
1827
|
Slavery
|
New York State
|
1837
|
Grand Junction Railway
|
railway
|
Birmingham
|
Liverpool
|
1838
|
Iowa Territory
|
1840
|
Cunard Line
|
paddle steamer
|
RMS
Britannia
|
Liverpool
|
Halifax
|
Nova Scotia
|
transatlantic
|
1845
|
Concord, Massachusetts
|
Henry David Thoreau
|
Walden Pond
|
Walden
|
1855
|
Brooklyn, New York
|
Walt Whitman
|
poems
|
Leaves of Grass
|
1859
|
Austro-Sardinian War
|
Battle of Magenta
|
1862
|
Lewis Carroll
|
Alice Liddell
|
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
|
1863
|
American Civil War
|
Siege of Vicksburg
|
Vicksburg, Mississippi
|
Ulysses S. Grant
|
Battle of Helena
|
1865
|
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
|
1881
|
Alabama
|
Tuskegee Institute
|
1886
|
France
|
Statue of Liberty
|
1886
|
Port Moody
|
British Columbia
|
1887
|
Pakistan
|
Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
|
Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam
|
Karachi
|
1892
|
Western Samoa
|
International Date Line
|
1894
|
Republic of Hawaii
|
Sanford B. Dole
|
1910
|
African-American
|
Jack Johnson
|
Jim Jeffries
|
boxing
|
race riots
|
United States
|
1913
|
President
|
Woodrow Wilson
|
American Civil War
|
Great Reunion of 1913
|
1918
|
Ottoman sultan
|
Mehmed VI
|
Bolsheviks
|
Nicholas II of Russia
|
Julian calendar
|
1927
|
Lockheed Vega
|
1934
|
Leo Szilard
|
atomic bomb
|
1939
|
Lou Gehrig
|
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
|
Yankee Stadium
|
baseball
|
1941
|
Nazi
|
Germans
|
massacre Polish scientists and writers
|
Polish
|
Lwów
|
1946
|
Philippines
|
United States
|
1947
|
British House of Commons
|
British India
|
India
|
Pakistan
|
1950
|
Radio Free Europe
|
1959
|
Alaska
|
U.S. state
|
flag of the United States
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
1960
|
Hawaiˈi
|
U.S. state
|
August 21
|
flag of the United States
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
1961
|
Walt Disney
|
Skørping
|
1966
|
President
|
Lyndon B. Johnson
|
Freedom of Information Act
|
United States law
|
1969
|
California
|
Zodiac Killer
|
1969
|
Ohio Fireworks Derecho
|
Ohioans
|
Lake Erie
|
1976
|
Israeli commandos
|
raid Entebbe
|
Uganda
|
Air France
|
1982
|
Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982)
|
Iranian
|
Lebanon
|
1987
|
France
|
Gestapo
|
Klaus Barbie
|
crimes against humanity
|
1993
|
Sumitomo Chemical
|
Nihama
|
1997
|
NASA
|
Pathfinder
|
Mars
|
2004
|
Freedom Tower
|
World Trade Center
|
New York City
|
2005
|
Deep Impact
|
comet
|
Tempel 1
|
2006
|
Space Shuttle program
|
STS-121
|
Space Shuttle
Discovery
|
North Korea
|
tests four short-range missiles
|
Taepodong-2
|
Japan
|
1330
|
Ashikaga Yoshiakira
|
1367
|
1546
|
Murat III
|
Ottoman Sultan
|
1595
|
1694
|
Louis-Claude Daquin
|
1772
|
1715
|
Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
|
1769
|
1719
|
Michel-Jean Sedaine
|
1797
|
1790
|
George Everest
|
1866
|
1799
|
Oscar I of Sweden
|
1859
|
1804
|
Nathaniel Hawthorne
|
1864
|
1807
|
Giuseppe Garibaldi
|
1882
|
1816
|
Hiram Walker
|
1899
|
1826
|
Stephen Foster
|
1864
|
1845
|
Thomas Barnardo
|
1905
|
1847
|
James Anthony Bailey
|
1906
|
1854
|
Victor Babeş
|
1926
|
1868
|
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
|
1921
|
1872
|
Calvin Coolidge
|
President of the United States
|
1933
|
1881
|
Ulysses S. Grant III
|
1968
|
1882
|
Louis B. Mayer
|
1957
|
1883
|
Rube Goldberg
|
1970
|
1895
|
Irving Caesar
|
1996
|
1896
|
Mao Dun
|
1981
|
1898
|
Pilar Barbosa
|
1997
|
Gertrude Lawrence
|
1952
|
1902
|
Meyer Lansky
|
1983
|
George Murphy
|
1992
|
1903
|
Flor Peeters
|
1986
|
1904
|
Angela Baddeley
|
1976
|
1905
|
Irving Johnson
|
1991
|
1907
|
Gordon Griffith
|
1958
|
Howard Taubman
|
1996
|
1910
|
Gloria Stuart
|
1911
|
Mitch Miller
|
1912
|
Viviane Romance
|
1991
|
1916
|
Iva Toguri D'Aquino
|
2006
|
1917
|
Manolete
|
1947
|
1918
|
Ann Landers
|
2002
|
Abigail Van Buren
|
Taufa'ahau Tupou IV
|
2006
|
Johnnie Parsons
|
1920
|
Norm Drucker
|
Leona Helmsley
|
2007
|
1921
|
Gerard Debreu
|
Nobel laureate
|
2004
|
Tibor Varga
|
2003
|
1923
|
Rudolf Friedrich
|
1924
|
Eva Marie Saint
|
1926
|
Alfredo Di Stéfano
|
1927
|
Gina Lollobrigida
|
Neil Simon
|
1929
|
Al Davis
|
Chuck Tanner
|
Bill Tuttle
|
1998
|
1930
|
Frunzik Mkrtchyan
|
George Steinbrenner
|
Yuri Tyukalov
|
1931
|
Stephen Boyd
|
1977
|
Sébastien Japrisot
|
2003
|
1932
|
Aurèle Vandendriessche
|
1934
|
Colin Welland
|
1935
|
Paul Scoon
|
1937
|
Sonja Haraldsen
|
King Harald V of Norway
|
Thomas Nagel
|
1938
|
Bill Withers
|
1940
|
Karolyn Grimes
|
1941
|
Brian Willson
|
1942
|
Hal Lanier
|
Floyd Little
|
Stefan Meller
|
2008
|
1943
|
Konrad "Conny" Bauer
|
Geraldo Rivera
|
Alan "Blind Owl" Wilson
|
1970
|
Emerson Boozer
|
Milan Máčala
|
1944
|
Ray Meagher
|
1946
|
Tish Howard
|
Ron Kovic
|
Michael Milken
|
Ed O'Ross
|
1947
|
Morganna Roberts
|
1948
|
Ed Armbrister
|
René Arnoux
|
Tommy Körberg
|
Jeremy Spencer
|
1950
|
David Jensen
|
1951
|
Kathleen Kennedy Townsend
|
1952
|
Álvaro Uribe Vélez
|
1954
|
Jim Beattie
|
1955
|
John Waite
|
1957
|
Princess Chulabhorn
|
1958
|
Kirk Pengilly
|
1959
|
Victoria Abril
|
1960
|
Sid Eudy
|
Roland Ratzenberger
|
1994
|
1961
|
Richard Garriott
|
1962
|
Neil Morrissey
|
Pam Shriver
|
1963
|
Henri Leconte
|
Matt Malley
|
José Oquendo
|
1964
|
Cle Kooiman
|
Mark Slaughter
|
Mark Whiting
|
1965
|
Horace Grant
|
Jo Whiley
|
1966
|
Lee Reherman
|
1967
|
Vinny Castilla
|
Andy Walker
|
Rick Wilkins
|
Jack Frost
|
1970
|
Tony Vidmar
|
1971
|
Andy Creeggan
|
Brendan Donnelly
|
Koko
|
Andrew Murray
|
Ned Zelic
|
1973
|
Gackt
|
Keiko Ihara
|
Michael Johnson
|
Jan Magnussen
|
Tony Popovic
|
1974
|
La'Roi Glover
|
Vince Spadea
|
1975
|
Tania Davis
|
1976
|
Daijiro Kato
|
2003
|
1977
|
Katia Zygouli
|
Jonas Kjellgren
|
Scar Symmetry
|
1978
|
Vicky Kaya
|
Stephen McNally
|
BBMak
|
Emile Mpenza
|
Becki Newton
|
1980
|
Muhammad Ali Hasan
|
Max Elliott Slade
|
1981
|
Francisco Cruceta
|
1982
|
Hannah Harper
|
1983
|
Isabeli Fontana
|
Ben Jorgensen
|
Andy Mrotek
|
1984
|
Gina Glocksen
|
Akanishi Jin
|
1986
|
Takahisa Masuda
|
2003
|
Alessia di Matteo
|
2005
|
907
|
Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria
|
943
|
Taejo of Goryeo
|
877
|
965
|
Pope Benedict V
|
973
|
Ulrich of Augsburg
|
890
|
1187
|
Raynald of Chatillon
|
1541
|
Pedro de Alvarado
|
1495
|
1546
|
Hayreddin Barbarossa
|
1478
|
1603
|
Philippe de Monte
|
1521
|
1623
|
William Byrd
|
1648
|
Antoine Daniel
|
Canadian Martyrs
|
1601
|
1742
|
Guido Grandi
|
1671
|
1754
|
Philippe Néricault Destouches
|
1680
|
1761
|
Samuel Richardson
|
1689
|
1780
|
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
|
1712
|
1787
|
Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise
|
1715
|
1821
|
Richard Cosway
|
1742
|
1826
|
John Adams
|
President of the United States
|
1735
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
President of the United States
|
1743
|
1831
|
James Monroe
|
President of the United States
|
1758
|
1848
|
François-René de Chateaubriand
|
1768
|
1850
|
William Kirby
|
1759
|
1854
|
Karl Friedrich Eichhorn
|
1781
|
1857
|
William L. Marcy
|
1786
|
1881
|
Johan Vilhelm Snellman
|
1806
|
1882
|
Joseph Brackett
|
1797
|
1891
|
Hannibal Hamlin
|
U.S. Vice President
|
1809
|
1901
|
Johannes Schmidt
|
1843
|
1902
|
Swami Vivekananda
|
1863
|
1905
|
Élisée Reclus
|
1830
|
1910
|
Melville Weston Fuller
|
Chief Justice of the United States
|
1833
|
Giovanni Schiaparelli
|
1835
|
1916
|
Alan Seeger
|
1888
|
1922
|
Lothar von Richthofen
|
1894
|
1926
|
Pier Giorgio Frassati
|
1901
|
1931
|
Buddie Petit
|
1895
|
Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta
|
1869
|
1934
|
Maria Sklodowska-Curie
|
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
|
Physics
|
1867
|
1938
|
Otto Bauer
|
1881
|
Suzanne Lenglen
|
1899
|
1941
|
Antoni Łomnicki
|
1881
|
1946
|
Gerda Steinhoff
|
1922
|
1948
|
Monteiro Lobato
|
1882
|
1963
|
Bernard Freyberg
|
1889
|
1970
|
Barnett Newman
|
1905
|
Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
|
1884
|
1971
|
August Derleth
|
1909
|
1975
|
Georgette Heyer
|
1902
|
1976
|
Antoni Słonimski
|
1895
|
1977
|
Gersh Budker
|
1918
|
1979
|
Lee Wai Tong
|
1905
|
1980
|
Maurice Grevisse
|
1895
|
1982
|
Terry Higgins
|
AIDS
|
1945
|
1984
|
Jimmie Spheeris
|
singer-songwriter
|
1949
|
1986
|
Oscar Zariski
|
1899
|
Flor Peeters
|
1903
|
1988
|
Adrian Adonis
|
1954
|
1991
|
Victor Chang
|
1936
|
1992
|
Ástor Piazzolla
|
1921
|
1993
|
Bona Arsenault
|
1903
|
1994
|
Joey Marella
|
1964
|
1995
|
Eva Gabor
|
1919
|
Bob Ross
|
1942
|
1997
|
Charles Kuralt
|
1934
|
John Zachary Young
|
1907
|
1999
|
Leo Garel
|
1917
|
2000
|
Gustaw Herling-Grudzinski
|
1919
|
2001
|
Keenan Milton
|
1974
|
2002
|
Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
|
1912
|
Mansoor Hekmat
|
1951
|
Winnifred Quick
|
1904
|
2003
|
Barry White
|
1944
|
André Claveau
|
1915
|
2004
|
Jean-Marie Auberson
|
1920
|
Frank Robinson (Xylophone Man)
|
Nottingham
|
England
|
1932
|
2005
|
Hank Stram
|
1923
|
2007
|
Barış Akarsu
|
1979
|
Bill Pinkney
|
1925
|
2008
|
Charles Wheeler
|
1923
|
Jesse Helms
|
1921
|
Terrence Kiel
|
1980
|
Thomas M. Disch
|
1940
|
Evelyn Keyes
|
1916
|
Filipino-American Friendship Day
|
astronomy
|
Earth
|
aphelion
|
Saint Flavian
|
Saint Martin
|
bishop of Tours
|
Saint Odo
|
bishop of Canterbury
|
Saint Procopius
|
Saint Ulric
|
bishop of Augsburg
|
973
|
Saint Bertha
|
United States
|
Independence Day
|
1776
|
Saint Elizabeth Lusitania
|
1336
|
Coimbra
|
v
|
d
|
Months
|
days
|
year
|
January
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
February
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
March
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
April
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
May
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
|
17
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18
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19
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20
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21
|
22
|
23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
June
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
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7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
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15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
July
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
August
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
September
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
October
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
November
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
December
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
January 0
|
February 30
|
February 31
|
March 0
|
Categories
|
July
|
This article is licensed under the
GNU Free Documentation License
. It uses material from the
Wikipedia article "July 4"
.
