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Summary Of: Lichen

phenomenon also points to a possible explanation of lichen evolution from its original phycobiont and mycobiont components with its subsequent migration from an aquatic... minerals that the fungus absorbs from whatever the lichen is growing on... The lichen association is a close symbiosis... has nonetheless been controversy as to whether the lichen combination should be considered an example of... The lichen fungus is typically a member of the... some lichen taxonomists placed lichens in their own division... research shows that lichen can even endure extended exposure to space... Although the form of a lichen is determined by the... a lichen fungus develops as an undifferentiated mass of... a single lichen fungus can develop into two very different lichen forms when associating with either a green... section through the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea with plainly visible layer of green algae under the surface... section through the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea with plainly visible layer of green algae under the surface... Although each lichen thallus generally appears homogeneous... Many lichen fungi appear to reproduce sexually in a manner typical of fungi... in which the cells of the lichen symbionts are dehydrated to a degree that halts most biochemical activity... seeds cannot become established except in places where lichen crusts stabilize the sand and help retain water... there is an ongoing lichen growth problem on... and other lichen dyes have largely been replaced by synthetic versions... a lichen commonly referred to as... Fruticose lichen branches blackpine lake... colored lichen on volcanic rock... colored lichen on volcanic rock in Craters of the Moon National Monument... Lichen on the riverside... Grayish lichen on the banks of the Bega canal in Timisoara... Lichen metabolism identified in Early Devonian terrestrial organisms... Application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere... Hardy lichen shown to survive in space... The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland... Crustose species of lichen order Caliciales in Norway... ESA article on lichen survivability in low earth orbit... Lichen Information and Pictures at blackturtle...

Encyclodia Page On: Lichen

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Lichen (disambiguation) | Lichen-covered tree, Tresco, Isles of Scilly, UK.  Grey, leafy Parmotrema perlatum on upper half of trunk; yellowy-green Flavoparmelia caperata on middle and lower half and running up the extreme right side; and the fruiticose Ramalina farinacea | | Tresco | Flavoparmelia caperata | "Lichenes" from Ernst Haeckel's Artforms of Nature, 1904 | | Ernst Haeckel | Artforms of Nature | /ˈlaɪkən/ | symbiotic | fungus | photosynthetic | green alga | cyanobacterium | yellow-green algae | brown alga | substrate | mutualism | commensalism | parasitism | Ascomycota | Basidiomycota | basidiolichens | lineages | Geosiphon pyriforme | Glomeromycota | endomycorrhizal | photosynthetic | reduce | substrate | cyanobacterium | fix atmospheric nitrogen | Crustose and foliose lichens on a wall | | first to settle | citation needed | citation needed | ESA | substrate | genetic material | hyphae | morphogenesis | parasitic | mutualistic | nutrient | Cross-section through the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea with plainly visible layer of green algae under the surface | | thallus | cortex | haustorium | citation needed | medulla | citation needed | metabolites | polysaccharide | citation needed | citation needed | Thalli and apothecia on a foliose lichen | | lichen | | vegetative reproduction | diaspores | soredium | meiosis | spores | desiccation | mosses | liverworts | ferns | resurrection plants | cryptobiosis | epiphytes | parasites | Cladina | substrate | vascular (higher) plant | Pine forest with lichen ground-cover | | reindeer | arctic | larvae | Lepidoptera | Common Footman | Marbled Beauty | Northern Flying Squirrel | pollutants | weathering | Mount Rushmore National Memorial | herbivory | dyes | antibiotics | Usnea | Orcein | European Space Agency | Rhizocarpon geographicum | 31 May | 2005 | crustose | filamentous | polysaccharide | citation needed | Early Devonian | Rhynie chert | Spongiophyton | Nematothallus | Ediacaran fossils | verification needed | Ediacaran | Iceland moss | Oakmoss | Parmelia (lichen) | Reindeer moss | Rock tripe | Treemoss | | | | Map lichen | | | | Reindeer moss | | | | | | | | Ethnolichenology | Lichenometry | Lichenology | doi | doi | 2007 | 12-22 | doi | doi | doi | 2008 | 06-26 | doi | doi | 2008 | 02-04 | 2008 | 02-04 | doi | ISBN 0-471-57885-1 | Wikimedia Commons | Categories | Cryptogams | Lichens | Mycology | Symbiosis | Indicator species | Bioindicators | Pages with DOIs broken since 2008 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since December 2007 | All pages needing cleanup | Wikipedia articles needing factual verification since February 2008 | All pages needing factual verification |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lichen".