Site Navigation
Categories:
Award winners
Lists of awards
Nobel laureates
Nobel Prize
Summary Of: Nobel laureate
Encyclodia Page On: Nobel laureate
These Are Links To Other Documents
Nobel Prize
|
laureates
|
humanitarian
|
peace
|
literature
|
science
|
chemistry
|
medicine
|
physiology
|
physics
|
economics
|
Wikimedia Commons
|
Nobel Prize in Physics
|
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
|
Hendrik A. Lorentz
|
Pieter Zeeman
|
Henri Becquerel
|
Pierre Curie
|
Maria Sklodowska-Curie
|
Lord Rayleigh
|
Philipp Lenard
|
J.J. Thomson
|
Albert A. Michelson
|
Gabriel Lippmann
|
Guglielmo Marconi
|
Ferdinand Braun
|
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
|
Wilhelm Wien
|
Gustaf Dalén
|
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
Max von Laue
|
William Henry Bragg
|
William Lawrence Bragg
|
Charles Glover Barkla
|
Max Planck
|
Johannes Stark
|
Charles Edouard Guillaume
|
Albert Einstein
|
Niels Bohr
|
Robert A. Millikan
|
Manne Siegbahn
|
James Franck
|
Gustav Hertz
|
Jean Baptiste Perrin
|
Arthur H. Compton
|
C.T.R. Wilson
|
Owen Willans Richardson
|
Louis de Broglie
|
Venkata Raman
|
Werner Heisenberg
|
Erwin Schrödinger
|
Paul A.M. Dirac
|
James Chadwick
|
Victor F. Hess
|
Carl D. Anderson
|
Clinton Davisson
|
George Paget Thomson
|
Enrico Fermi
|
Ernest Lawrence
|
Otto Stern
|
Isidor Isaac Rabi
|
Wolfgang Pauli
|
Percy W. Bridgman
|
Edward V. Appleton
|
Patrick M.S. Blackett
|
Hideki Yukawa
|
Cecil Powell
|
John Cockcroft
|
Ernest T.S. Walton
|
Felix Bloch
|
E. M. Purcell
|
Frits Zernike
|
Max Born
|
Walther Bothe
|
Willis E. Lamb
|
Polykarp Kusch
|
William B. Shockley
|
John Bardeen
|
Walter H. Brattain
|
Chen Ning Yang
|
Tsung-Dao Lee
|
Pavel A. Cherenkov
|
Il´ja M. Frank
|
Igor Y. Tamm
|
Emilio Segrè
|
Owen Chamberlain
|
Donald A. Glaser
|
Robert Hofstadter
|
Rudolf Mössbauer
|
Lev Landau
|
Eugene Wigner
|
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
|
J. Hans D. Jensen
|
Charles H. Townes
|
Nicolay G. Basov
|
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
|
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
|
Julian Schwinger
|
Richard P. Feynman
|
Alfred Kastler
|
Hans Bethe
|
Luis Alvarez
|
Murray Gell-Mann
|
Hannes Alfvén
|
Louis Néel
|
Dennis Gabor
|
John Bardeen
|
Leon Neil Cooper
|
Robert Schrieffer
|
Leo Esaki
|
Ivar Giaever
|
Brian D. Josephson
|
Martin Ryle
|
Antony Hewish
|
Aage N. Bohr
|
Ben R. Mottelson
|
James Rainwater
|
Burton Richter
|
Samuel C.C. Ting
|
Philip W. Anderson
|
Sir Nevill F. Mott
|
John H. van Vleck
|
Pyotr Kapitsa
|
Arno Penzias
|
Robert Woodrow Wilson
|
Sheldon Glashow
|
Abdus Salam
|
Steven Weinberg
|
James Cronin
|
Val Fitch
|
Nicolaas Bloembergen
|
Arthur L. Schawlow
|
Kai M. Siegbahn
|
Kenneth G. Wilson
|
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
|
William A. Fowler
|
Carlo Rubbia
|
Simon van der Meer
|
Klaus von Klitzing
|
Ernst Ruska
|
Gerd Binnig
|
Heinrich Rohrer
|
J. Georg Bednorz
|
K. Alex Müller
|
Leon M. Lederman
|
Melvin Schwartz
|
Jack Steinberger
|
Norman F. Ramsey
|
Hans G. Dehmelt
|
Wolfgang Paul
|
Jerome I. Friedman
|
Henry W. Kendall
|
Richard E. Taylor
|
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
Georges Charpak
|
Russell A. Hulse
|
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
|
Bertram N. Brockhouse
|
Clifford G. Shull
|
Martin L. Perl
|
Frederick Reines
|
David M. Lee
|
Douglas D. Osheroff
|
Robert Coleman Richardson
|
Steven Chu
|
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
|
William D. Phillips
|
Robert B. Laughlin
|
Horst L. Störmer
|
Daniel C. Tsui
|
Gerardus 't Hooft
|
Martinus J.G. Veltman
|
Zhores I. Alferov
|
Herbert Kroemer
|
Jack S. Kilby
|
Eric A. Cornell
|
Wolfgang Ketterle
|
Carl E. Wieman
|
Raymond Davis, Jr.
|
Masatoshi Koshiba
|
Riccardo Giacconi
|
Alexei A. Abrikosov
|
Vitaly L. Ginzburg
|
Anthony J. Leggett
|
David J. Gross
|
H. David Politzer
|
Frank Wilczek
|
Roy J. Glauber
|
John L. Hall
|
Theodor W. Hänsch
|
John C. Mather
|
George F. Smoot
|
Albert Fert
|
Peter Grünberg
|
Yoichiro Nambu
|
Makoto Kobayashi
|
Toshihide Maskawa
|
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
|
Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
|
Emil Fischer
|
Svante Arrhenius
|
Sir William Ramsay
|
Adolf von Baeyer
|
Henri Moissan
|
Eduard Buchner
|
Ernest Rutherford
|
Wilhelm Ostwald
|
Otto Wallach
|
Maria Skłodowska-Curie
|
Victor Grignard
|
Paul Sabatier
|
Alfred Werner
|
Theodore William Richards
|
Richard Willstätter
|
Fritz Haber
|
Walther Nernst
|
Frederick Soddy
|
Francis W. Aston
|
Fritz Pregl
|
Richard Zsigmondy
|
The Svedberg
|
Heinrich Wieland
|
Adolf Windaus
|
Arthur Harden
|
Hans von Euler-Chelpin
|
Hans Fischer
|
Carl Bosch
|
Friedrich Bergius
|
Irving Langmuir
|
Harold C. Urey
|
Frédéric Joliot-Curie
|
Irène Joliot-Curie
|
Peter Debye
|
Norman Haworth
|
Paul Karrer
|
Richard Kuhn
|
Adolf Butenandt
|
Leopold Ruzicka
|
George de Hevesy
|
Otto Hahn
|
Artturi Virtanen
|
James B. Sumner
|
John H. Northrop
|
Wendell M. Stanley
|
Sir Robert Robinson
|
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
|
William F. Giauque
|
Otto Diels
|
Kurt Alder
|
Edwin M. McMillan
|
Glenn T. Seaborg
|
Archer J.P. Martin
|
Richard L.M. Synge
|
Hermann Staudinger
|
Linus Pauling
|
Vincent du Vigneaud
|
Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
|
Nikolay Semenov
|
Lord Todd
|
Frederick Sanger
|
Jaroslav Heyrovský
|
Willard F. Libby
|
Melvin Calvin
|
Max F. Perutz
|
John C. Kendrew
|
Karl Ziegler
|
Giulio Natta
|
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
|
Robert Burns Woodward
|
Robert S. Mulliken
|
Manfred Eigen
|
Ronald G.W. Norrish
|
George Porter
|
Lars Onsager
|
Derek Barton
|
Odd Hassel
|
Luis Leloir
|
Gerhard Herzberg
|
Christian Anfinsen
|
Stanford Moore
|
William H. Stein
|
Ernst Otto Fischer
|
Geoffrey Wilkinson
|
Paul J. Flory
|
John Cornforth
|
Vladimir Prelog
|
William Lipscomb
|
Ilya Prigogine
|
Peter Mitchell
|
Herbert C. Brown
|
Georg Wittig
|
Paul Berg
|
Walter Gilbert
|
Frederick Sanger
|
Kenichi Fukui
|
Roald Hoffmann
|
Aaron Klug
|
Henry Taube
|
Bruce Merrifield
|
Herbert A. Hauptman
|
Jerome Karle
|
Dudley R. Herschbach
|
Yuan T. Lee
|
John C. Polanyi
|
Donald J. Cram
|
Jean-Marie Lehn
|
Charles J. Pedersen
|
Johann Deisenhofer
|
Robert Huber
|
Hartmut Michel
|
Sidney Altman
|
Thomas R. Cech
|
Elias James Corey
|
Richard R. Ernst
|
Rudolph A. Marcus
|
Kary B. Mullis
|
Michael Smith
|
George A. Olah
|
Paul J. Crutzen
|
Mario J. Molina
|
F. Sherwood Rowland
|
Robert F. Curl, Jr.
|
Sir Harold Kroto
|
Richard E. Smalley
|
Paul D. Boyer
|
John E. Walker
|
Jens C. Skou
|
Walter Kohn
|
John Pople
|
Ahmed Zewail
|
Alan Heeger
|
Alan G. MacDiarmid
|
Hideki Shirakawa
|
William S. Knowles
|
Ryoji Noyori
|
K. Barry Sharpless
|
John B. Fenn
|
Koichi Tanaka
|
Kurt Wüthrich
|
Peter Agre
|
Roderick MacKinnon
|
Aaron Ciechanover
|
Avram Hershko
|
Irwin Rose
|
Robert Grubbs
|
Richard Schrock
|
Yves Chauvin
|
Roger D. Kornberg
|
Gerhard Ertl
|
Osamu Shimomura
|
Martin Chalfie
|
Roger Y. Tsien
|
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
|
Emil von Behring
|
Ronald Ross
|
Niels Ryberg Finsen
|
Ivan Pavlov
|
Robert Koch
|
Camillo Golgi
|
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
|
Alphonse Laveran
|
Ilya Mechnikov
|
Paul Ehrlich
|
Theodor Kocher
|
Albrecht Kossel
|
Allvar Gullstrand
|
Alexis Carrel
|
Robert Bárány
|
Jules Bordet
|
August Krogh
|
Archibald Vivian Hill
|
Otto Meyerhof
|
Frederick G. Banting
|
John James Richard Macleod
|
Willem Einthoven
|
Johannes Fibiger
|
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
|
Charles Nicolle
|
Christiaan Eijkman
|
Sir Frederick Hopkins
|
Karl Landsteiner
|
Otto Heinrich Warburg
|
Sir Charles Sherrington
|
Edgar Adrian
|
Thomas H. Morgan
|
George H. Whipple
|
George R. Minot
|
William P. Murphy
|
Hans Spemann
|
Sir Henry Dale
|
Otto Loewi
|
Albert Szent-Györgyi
|
Corneille Heymans
|
Gerhard Domagk
|
Henrik Dam
|
Edward A. Doisy
|
Joseph Erlanger
|
Herbert S. Gasser
|
Sir Alexander Fleming
|
Ernst B. Chain
|
Sir Howard Florey
|
Hermann J. Muller
|
Carl Cori
|
Gerty Cori
|
Bernardo Houssay
|
Paul Müller
|
Walter Hess
|
Egas Moniz
|
Edward C. Kendall
|
Tadeus Reichstein
|
Philip S. Hench
|
Max Theiler
|
Selman A. Waksman
|
Hans Krebs
|
Fritz Lipmann
|
John Franklin Enders
|
Thomas Huckle Weller
|
Frederick Chapman Robbins
|
Hugo Theorell
|
André F. Cournand
|
Werner Forssmann
|
Dickinson W. Richards
|
Daniel Bovet
|
George Beadle
|
Edward Tatum
|
Joshua Lederberg
|
Severo Ochoa
|
Arthur Kornberg
|
Frank Macfarlane Burnet
|
Peter Medawar
|
Georg von Békésy
|
Francis Crick
|
James D. Watson
|
Maurice Wilkins
|
Sir John Eccles
|
Alan L. Hodgkin
|
Andrew Huxley
|
Konrad Bloch
|
Feodor Lynen
|
François Jacob
|
André Lwoff
|
Jacques Monod
|
Peyton Rous
|
Charles B. Huggins
|
Ragnar Granit
|
Haldan K. Hartline
|
George Wald
|
Robert W. Holley
|
H. Gobind Khorana
|
Marshall W. Nirenberg
|
Max Delbrück
|
Alfred D. Hershey
|
Salvador E. Luria
|
Sir Bernard Katz
|
Ulf von Euler
|
Julius Axelrod
|
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
|
Gerald M. Edelman
|
Rodney R. Porter
|
Karl von Frisch
|
Konrad Lorenz
|
Nikolaas Tinbergen
|
Albert Claude
|
Christian de Duve
|
George E. Palade
|
David Baltimore
|
Renato Dulbecco
|
Howard M. Temin
|
Baruch S. Blumberg
|
D. Carleton Gajdusek
|
Roger Guillemin
|
Andrew V. Schally
|
Rosalyn Yalow
|
Werner Arber
|
Daniel Nathans
|
Hamilton O. Smith
|
Allan M. Cormack
|
Godfrey N. Hounsfield
|
Baruj Benacerraf
|
Jean Dausset
|
George D. Snell
|
Roger W. Sperry
|
David H. Hubel
|
Torsten N. Wiesel
|
Sune K. Bergström
|
Bengt I. Samuelsson
|
John R. Vane
|
Barbara McClintock
|
Niels K. Jerne
|
Georges J.F. Köhler
|
César Milstein
|
Michael S. Brown
|
Joseph L. Goldstein
|
Stanley Cohen
|
Rita Levi-Montalcini
|
Susumu Tonegawa
|
James W. Black
|
Gertrude B. Elion
|
George H. Hitchings
|
J. Michael Bishop
|
Harold E. Varmus
|
Joseph E. Murray
|
E. Donnall Thomas
|
Erwin Neher
|
Bert Sakmann
|
Edmond H. Fischer
|
Edwin G. Krebs
|
Richard J. Roberts
|
Phillip A. Sharp
|
Alfred G. Gilman
|
Martin Rodbell
|
Edward B. Lewis
|
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
|
Eric F. Wieschaus
|
Peter C. Doherty
|
Rolf M. Zinkernagel
|
Stanley B. Prusiner
|
Robert F. Furchgott
|
Louis J. Ignarro
|
Ferid Murad
|
Günter Blobel
|
Arvid Carlsson
|
Paul Greengard
|
Eric R. Kandel
|
Leland H. Hartwell
|
Tim Hunt
|
Sir Paul Nurse
|
Sydney Brenner
|
H. Robert Horvitz
|
John E. Sulston
|
Paul C. Lauterbur
|
Peter Mansfield
|
Richard Axel
|
Linda B. Buck
|
Barry J. Marshall
|
J. Robin Warren
|
Andrew Z. Fire
|
Craig C. Mello
|
Mario Capecchi
|
Martin Evans
|
Oliver Smithies
|
Harald zur Hausen
|
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
|
Luc Montagnier
|
Nobel Prize in Literature
|
Sully Prudhomme
|
Theodor Mommsen
|
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
|
Frédéric Mistral
|
José Echegaray
|
Henryk Sienkiewicz
|
Giosuè Carducci
|
Rudyard Kipling
|
Rudolf Eucken
|
Selma Lagerlöf
|
Paul Heyse
|
Maurice Maeterlinck
|
Gerhart Hauptmann
|
Rabindranath Tagore
|
Romain Rolland
|
Verner von Heidenstam
|
Karl Gjellerup
|
Henrik Pontoppidan
|
Carl Spitteler
|
Knut Hamsun
|
Anatole France
|
Jacinto Benavente
|
William Butler Yeats
|
Władysław Reymont
|
George Bernard Shaw
|
Grazia Deledda
|
Henri Bergson
|
Sigrid Undset
|
Thomas Mann
|
Sinclair Lewis
|
Erik Axel Karlfeldt
|
John Galsworthy
|
Ivan Bunin
|
Luigi Pirandello
|
Eugene O'Neill
|
Roger Martin du Gard
|
Pearl Buck
|
Frans Eemil Sillanpää
|
Johannes V. Jensen
|
Gabriela Mistral
|
Hermann Hesse
|
André Gide
|
T. S. Eliot
|
William Faulkner
|
Bertrand Russell
|
Pär Lagerkvist
|
François Mauriac
|
Winston Churchill
|
Ernest Hemingway
|
Halldór Laxness
|
Juan Ramón Jiménez
|
Albert Camus
|
Boris Pasternak
|
Salvatore Quasimodo
|
Saint-John Perse
|
Ivo Andrić
|
John Steinbeck
|
Giorgos Seferis
|
Jean-Paul Sartre
|
Mikhail Sholokhov
|
Samuel Agnon
|
Nelly Sachs
|
Miguel Ángel Asturias
|
Yasunari Kawabata
|
Samuel Beckett
|
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
|
Pablo Neruda
|
Heinrich Böll
|
Patrick White
|
Eyvind Johnson
|
Harry Martinson
|
Eugenio Montale
|
Saul Bellow
|
Vicente Aleixandre
|
Isaac Bashevis Singer
|
Odysseus Elytis
|
Czesław Miłosz
|
Elias Canetti
|
Gabriel García Márquez
|
William Golding
|
Jaroslav Seifert
|
Claude Simon
|
Wole Soyinka
|
Joseph Brodsky
|
Naguib Mahfouz
|
Camilo José Cela
|
Octavio Paz
|
Nadine Gordimer
|
Derek Walcott
|
Toni Morrison
|
Kenzaburo Oe
|
Seamus Heaney
|
Wisława Szymborska
|
Dario Fo
|
José Saramago
|
Günter Grass
|
Gao Xingjian
|
V. S. Naipaul
|
Imre Kertész
|
J. M. Coetzee
|
Elfriede Jelinek
|
Harold Pinter
|
Orhan Pamuk
|
Doris Lessing
|
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
|
Nobel Peace Prize
|
Henry Dunant
|
Frédéric Passy
|
Élie Ducommun
|
Albert Gobat
|
Randal Cremer
|
Institute of International Law
|
Bertha von Suttner
|
Theodore Roosevelt
|
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
|
Louis Renault
|
Klas Pontus Arnoldson
|
Fredrik Bajer
|
Auguste Beernaert
|
Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
|
Permanent International Peace Bureau
|
Tobias Asser
|
Alfred Fried
|
Elihu Root
|
Henri La Fontaine
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
Woodrow Wilson
|
Léon Bourgeois
|
Hjalmar Branting
|
Christian Lange
|
Fridtjof Nansen
|
Sir Austen Chamberlain
|
Charles G. Dawes
|
Aristide Briand
|
Gustav Stresemann
|
Ferdinand Buisson
|
Ludwig Quidde
|
Frank B. Kellogg
|
Nathan Söderblom
|
Jane Addams
|
Nicholas Murray Butler
|
Sir Norman Angell
|
Arthur Henderson
|
Carl von Ossietzky
|
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
|
The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
|
Nansen International Office for Refugees
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
Cordell Hull
|
Emily Greene Balch
|
John R. Mott
|
Friends Service Council
|
American Friends Service Committee
|
Lord Boyd Orr
|
Ralph Bunche
|
Léon Jouhaux
|
Albert Schweitzer
|
George C. Marshall
|
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
Lester Bowles Pearson
|
Georges Pire
|
Philip Noel-Baker
|
Albert Lutuli
|
Dag Hammarskjöld
|
Linus Pauling
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
League of Red Cross Societies
|
Martin Luther King, Jr.
|
United Nations Children's Fund
|
René Cassin
|
International Labour Organization
|
Norman Borlaug
|
Willy Brandt
|
Henry Kissinger
|
Le Duc Tho
|
Seán MacBride
|
Eisaku Sato
|
Andrei Sakharov
|
Betty Williams
|
Mairead Corrigan
|
Amnesty International
|
Anwar al-Sadat
|
Menachem Begin
|
Mother Teresa
|
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
|
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
Alva Myrdal
|
Alfonso García Robles
|
Lech Wałęsa
|
Desmond Tutu
|
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
|
Elie Wiesel
|
Óscar Arias
|
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
|
Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama
|
Mikhail Gorbachev
|
Aung San Suu Kyi
|
Rigoberta Menchú
|
Nelson Mandela
|
F.W. de Klerk
|
Yasser Arafat
|
Shimon Peres
|
Yitzhak Rabin
|
Joseph Rotblat
|
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
|
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
|
José Ramos-Horta
|
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
|
Jody Williams
|
John Hume
|
David Trimble
|
Médecins Sans Frontières
|
Kim Dae-jung
|
United Nations
|
Kofi Annan
|
Jimmy Carter
|
Shirin Ebadi
|
Wangari Maathai
|
International Atomic Energy Agency
|
Mohamed ElBaradei
|
Grameen Bank
|
Muhammad Yunus
|
Al Gore
|
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
|
Martti Ahtisaari
|
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
|
Ragnar Frisch
|
Jan Tinbergen
|
Paul A. Samuelson
|
Simon Kuznets
|
John Hicks
|
Kenneth J. Arrow
|
Wassily Leontief
|
Gunnar Myrdal
|
Friedrich August von Hayek
|
Leonid Kantorovich
|
Tjalling C. Koopmans
|
Milton Friedman
|
Bertil Ohlin
|
James Edward Meade
|
Herbert A. Simon
|
Theodore William Schultz
|
Sir Arthur Lewis
|
Lawrence R. Klein
|
James Tobin
|
George J. Stigler
|
Gerard Debreu
|
Richard Stone
|
Franco Modigliani
|
James McGill Buchanan, Jr.
|
Robert M. Solow
|
Maurice Allais
|
Trygve Haavelmo
|
Harry M. Markowitz
|
Merton H. Miller
|
William F. Sharpe
|
Ronald H. Coase
|
Gary S. Becker
|
Robert W. Fogel
|
Douglass C. North
|
John C. Harsanyi
|
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
|
Reinhard Selten
|
Robert Lucas, Jr.
|
James A. Mirrlees
|
William Vickrey
|
Robert C. Merton
|
Myron S. Scholes
|
Amartya Sen
|
Robert A. Mundell
|
James J. Heckman
|
Daniel L. McFadden
|
George A. Akerlof
|
A. Michael Spence
|
Joseph E. Stiglitz
|
Daniel Kahneman
|
Vernon L. Smith
|
Robert F. Engle III
|
Clive W. J. Granger
|
Finn E. Kydland
|
Edward C. Prescott
|
Robert J. Aumann
|
Thomas C. Schelling
|
Edmund S. Phelps
|
Leonid Hurwicz
|
Eric S. Maskin
|
Roger B. Myerson
|
Paul Krugman
|
Nobel laureates by country
|
Nobel Prize laureates by secondary school affiliation
|
Nobel Prize laureates by university affiliation
|
Nobel Foundation
|
Press release
|
2008
|
04-06
|
v
|
d
|
Nobel Prizes
|
Chemistry
|
Laureates
|
Literature
|
Peace
|
Physics
|
Laureates
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
|
Categories
|
Award winners
|
Lists of awards
|
Nobel laureates
|
Nobel Prize
|
This article is licensed under the
GNU Free Documentation License
. It uses material from the
Wikipedia article "Nobel laureate"
.
