Site Navigation
Categories:
Category
Forestry
Structural engineering
Wood
Woodworking
Articles to be merged since July 2008

Summary Of: Wood

Wood may also refer to other plant materials and tissues with comparable properties... People have used wood for millennia for many purposes... between the old wood and the inner... it is known as early wood or spring wood... The outer portion is the late wood or summer wood... and as a result the wood is very uniform in texture and is easy to work... the late wood is very dense and is deep... piece of wood around which the roughly parallel fibres... included in the wood of the stem or larger branch... are more dependent upon the quality of the wood fiber than upon defects in the beam... Sound knots do not weaken wood when subject to compression parallel to the grain... wood and dark heartwood... wood and dark heartwood... wood and dark heartwood... Heartwood is wood that has died and become resistant to decay as a result of genetically programmed processes... wood is usually much darker than living wood... can discolor wood in similar ways... wood is truly dead... Sapwood is living wood in the growing tree... All wood in a tree is first formed as sapwood... wood for their size than trees of the same species growing in dense forests... wood begins to form... wood very early in life... wood is characteristic of such trees as... wood is the rule... wood is very roughly proportional to the size of the crown of the tree... wood must necessarily become thinner or increase materially in volume... wood is thicker in the upper portion of the trunk of a tree than near the... Subsequent growth of wood may completely conceal the stubs which will however remain as knots... wood of an old tree... wood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does... wood may have in this connection are due solely to its relative age and position... unless a tree materially increases its production of wood from year to year... its crown becomes more open and the annual wood production is lessened... wood and sapwood cut from a large tree... the wood laid on late in the life of a tree is softer... wood from the same log... is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it... is a rough correlation between density of a wood and its strength... wood which is excellent for fine furniture crafting... Wood is commonly classified as either... Wood products such as... are typically classified as engineered wood and not considered raw wood... wood and sapwood the natural colour of heartwood is usually darker than that of the sapwood... wood of various materials resulting from the process of growth... The wood of Coast Redwood is distinctively red in colour... The wood of Coast Redwood is distinctively red in colour... Since the late wood of a growth ring is usually darker in colour than the early wood... porous woods the vessels of the early wood not infrequently appear on a finished surface as darker than the denser late wood... wood the reverse is commonly true... in the manner just stated the colour of wood is no indication of strength... Abnormal discolouration of wood often denotes a diseased condition... impart to wood characteristic colours which thus become symptomatic of weakness... In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind... in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash... heavier one contains a larger proportion of late wood than the other... The late wood of all species is denser than that formed early in the season... hence the greater the proportion of late wood the greater the density and strength... under a microscope the cells of the late wood are seen to be very thick... so important as the proportion of the late wood in the ring... that show a very large proportion of late wood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the late wood in... for in some cases the wood of slow growth is very hard and heavy... but the proportion and character of the late wood which should govern... porous wood composed of thin... good oak these large vessels of the early wood occupy from 6 to 10 per cent of the volume of the log... The late wood of good oak... ringed wood is often called... wood material is preferred... ringed wood that has from 5 to 14 rings per... and again becomes less as the wood becomes more closely ringed... rate of growth on the qualities of chestnut wood is summarized by the same authority as follows... the transition from spring wood to summer wood is gradual... while in the narrow rings the spring wood passes into summer wood abruptly... The width of the spring wood changes but little with the width of the annual ring... The narrow vessels of the summer wood make it richer in wood substance than the spring wood composed of wide vessels... growing specimens with wide rings have more wood substance than slow... Since the more the wood substance the greater the weight... chestnuts with wide rings must have stronger wood than chestnuts with narrow rings... yield better and stronger wood than seedling chestnuts... wood should be chosen with regard to its uniformity of texture and straightness of grain... when there is little contrast between the late wood of one season... s growth and the early wood of the next... wood is produced by a number of... the wood of the grass... occurs in living wood in three conditions... wood it occurs only in the first and last forms... Wood that is thoroughly air... dried wood retains a small percentage of moisture... general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable... Wood is burned as a fuel mostly in rural areas of the world... Hard wood is preferred over softwood because it creates less smoke and burns longer... Wood can be cut into straight planks and made into a hardwood floor... Wood can be cut into straight planks and made into a hardwood floor... Wood can be cut into straight planks and made into a... Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters... Nearly all boats were made out of wood till the late 19th century... and wood remains in common use today in boat construction... wood will still be found as a supporting material... Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as... Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically... Such wood derivatives are widely used... wood fibers are an important component of most... Wood derivatives can also be used for kinds of flooring... Wood is also used for cutlery... Artists can use wood to create delicate sculptures... Artists can use wood to create delicate sculptures... can use wood to create delicate... Wood as a medium... Wood as a medium... Wood has long been used as an... Wood growth and structure... Wood as an engineering material... Clean Burning Wood Stoves and Fireplaces... The Wood in Culture Association...

Encyclodia Page On: Wood

These Are Links To Other Documents
| Sapwood | merged | Discuss | Wood (disambiguation) | Wooden (disambiguation) | lignified | xylem | woody plants | construction | tools | weapons | furniture | paper | fuel | dated | diameter | bark | growth rings | textured | white pines | hard pines | A knot on a tree at the Garden of the Gods public park in Colorado Springs, Colorado (October 2006). | | Garden of the Gods | Colorado Springs | Colorado | grain | branch | cambium | tension | compression | beam | fiber | shearing | modulus | txalaparta | A section of a Yew branch showing 27 annual growth rings, pale sapwood and dark heartwood, and pith (centre dark spot). The dark radial lines are small knots. | | Yew | pith | roots | leaves | hickory | pines | chestnut | black locust | mulberry | osage-orange | sassafras | maple | ash | hackberry | beech | soil | oaks | hardness | strength | mahogany | balsa | model | black ironwood | softwood | conifers | broad-leaved trees | yew | plywood | oxidation | Longleaf Pine | resin | termites | Spruce | The wood of Coast Redwood is distinctively red in colour | | Coast Redwood | hemlock | rot-producing fungi | spalting | heterogeneous | hygroscopic | cellular | anisotropic | cellulose | hemicellulose | lignin | Sections of tree trunk | | A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands | | Veluwe | The Netherlands | tracheids | vessels | Magnified cross-section of a diffuse-porous hardwood (Black Walnut), showing the vessels, rays (white lines) and annual rings | | Black Walnut | buckeye | poplar | willow | catalpa | elm | basswood | birch | walnut | cherry | Black locust end grain, showing the ring-porous structure. | | Black locust | The twisty branch of a Lilac tree | | Lilac | radial | forest | spokes | inch | monocot | bamboo | veneer | palms | Liliales | Dracaena | Cordyline | The churches of Kizhi, Russia are among a handful of World Heritage Sites built entirely of wood, without metal joints. | | Kizhi | Russia | World Heritage Sites | Water | cell walls | protoplasmic | cells | cloth | spruce | elastic limit | modulus of elasticity | Wood fuel | Wood can be cut into straight planks and made into a hardwood floor (parquetry). | | hardwood | floor | parquetry | The Saitta House, Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, New York built in 1899 is made of and decorated in wood. | | Saitta House | Dyker Heights | Brooklyn | New York | houses | boats | roof | lumber | North America | chipboard | engineered wood | hardboard | medium-density fiberboard | oriented strand board | paper | synthetic | laminate flooring | chopsticks | toothpicks | wooden spoon | Artists can use wood to create delicate sculptures. | | Artists | sculptures | Wood as a medium | artistic medium | sculptures | carvings | woodcut | printmaking | engraving | musical instruments | xylophone | marimba | Driftwood | Dunnage | Forest | Forestry | List of woods | Lumber | Plywood | Tinder | Tree | Wood drying | Wood economy | Wood-plastic composite | Wood warping | Woodworm | Xylophagy | Xylotheque | Wikimedia Commons | | Wiktionary | Hoadley, R. Bruce | Taunton Press | ISBN 1-56158-358-8 | ISBN 0-943563-12-7 | v | d | Botany | Ethnobotany | Paleobotany | Plant anatomy | Plant ecology | Plant evo-devo | Plant morphology | Plant physiology | | Plants | Evolutionary history of plants | Algae | Bryophyte | Pteridophyte | Gymnosperm | Angiosperm | Flower | Fruit | Leaf | Meristem | Root | Stem | Stoma | Vascular tissue | Plant cells | Cell wall | Chlorophyll | Chloroplast | Photosynthesis | Plant hormone | Plastid | Transpiration | Plant life cycles | Gametophyte | Plant sexuality | Pollen | Pollination | Seed | Spore | Sporophyte | Plant taxonomy | Botanical name | Botanical nomenclature | Herbarium | IAPT | ICBN | Species Plantarum | Category | Portal | Categories | Forestry | Structural engineering | Wood | Woodworking | Articles to be merged since July 2008 |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Wood".